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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Published by Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi
ISSN : 24608300     EISSN : 25284339     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v5i1.1509
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan is a peer-reviewed journal published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Agency for Research and Development, Ministry of Education and Culture of Republic of Indonesia), publish twice a year in June and December. This journal publishes research and study in the field of education and culture, such as, education management, education best practice, curriculum, education assessment, education policy, education technology, language, and archeology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)" : 9 Documents clear
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, GURU, DAN KOMITE SEKOLAH TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR Arsyad Djamaluddin Palettei; Wahyu Bagja Sulfemi; Yusfitriadi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1592

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman kepala sekolah, guru, dan komite sekolah terhadap implementasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan dasar dan menengah, khususnya di Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari Sekolah Dasar Negeri yang terakreditasi A dan B pada daerah perkotaan di delapan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan kepala sekolah, guru, dan komite sekolah terhadap standarpengelolaan pendidikan, sedangkan data skunder adalah dokumen instrumen implementasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama pemahaman kepala sekolah dan guru terhadap regulasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan tergolong cukup paham, sementara komite sekolah memiliki pemahaman terhadap regulasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan tergolong kurang. Kedua, berdasarkan hasil analisis data, kepala sekolah dan guru menganggap implementasi tata kelola sekolah tergolong cukup sesuai dengan standar pengelolaan pendidikan, sementara menurut komite sekolah implementasi tata kelola sekolah tergolong kurang. Dengan demikian, faktor utama implementasi tata kelola sekolah adalah pemahaman individu wargasekolah yang harus tepat terhadap standar pengelolaan pendidikan, hal apa saja yang termasuk dalam standar pengelolaan pendidikan, bagaimana perannya dalam implementasi, dan bagaimana dampaknya apabila tata kelola sekolah tidak berjalan sesuai dengan standar pengelolaan pendidikan. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of school principals, teachers, and committees as if in the implementation of education management standards by primary and secondary education units, especially in public elementary schools. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The data were obtained from accredited A and B elementary schools in urban areas in eight districts/cities in West Java, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The primary data in this study were the knowledge of school principals, teachers, and school committees of education management standards, while secondary data were documents of the implementation of education management standards. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results showed, firstly that the understanding of school principals and teachers of education management standard regulations was quite understanding, while the school committee had a lack of understanding of the education management standard regulations, secondly based on the results of data analysis that, principals and teachers considered the implementation of school governance. the category was sufficient according to the education management standard, while according to the school committee, the implementation of school governance was in the poor category. Thus, the main factor in the implementation of school governance is the understanding of individual school members who must be precise with the education management standards, in what is this, the education management standards, and how they play a role in its implementation, as well as the impact of school governance, does not run according to management standards.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DAN PERMASALAHANNYA Dian Grace Puspita; Dwi Esti Andriani
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1734

Abstract

Pendidikan bermutu berperan penting untuk evolusi ekonomi dan pembangunan sosial suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah menengah pertama dan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi multi kasus. Lokasi penelitian yaitu tiga sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Sulawesi, Indonesia yang terletak di daerah pinggiran, semi kota dan kota. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur kepada kepala sekolah dan guru. Trianggulasi teknik dengan observasi tidak terstruktur dan member checks dilakukan untuk keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga sekolah berupaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikannya. Target mutu yang ingin ditingkatkan atau dicapai berbeda antarsekolah. Namun demikian, mereka menghadapi permasalahan dalam mencapai mutu yang ditargetkan. Permasalahan tersebut meliputi jumlah guru yang belum memadai dan komitmen kerja mereka yang rendah, sekolah pinggiran dan semi kota masih terkendala pada sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, dan pendanaan pendidikan yang belum mencukupi di tiap sekolah. Education plays an important role for the economic evolution and social development of a nation. This study aims to explore efforts to improve the quality of education in junior high schools and the problems they faced. This study applied a qualitative approach with a multi-case strategy. The research took place in three junior high schools in Tana Toraja Regency, Sulawesi, Indonesia. They were in different areas which are suburb, semi-city and city. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured in-depth interviews with school principals and teachers. Technical triangulation, which is unstructured observation and member checks, was used to validate the collected data. The results showed that the three schools were trying to improve the quality of their education. The quality targets to be improved or achieved were different between schools. However, they face problems in achieving the targeted quality. These problems include the inadequate number of teachers and their low work commitment, suburban and semi-urban schools that have inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and insufficient educational tests in schools.
STRATEGI PRIORITAS PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH Arie Wibowo Khurniawan
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1745

Abstract

Indonesian government is focusing on improving the quality and effectiveness of Vocational High Schools (SMK) as mandated in Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 2016. One form of its efforts is to transform SMKs into Regional Public Service Bodies (BLUD). This study aims to design a strategy to increase the effectiveness of SMK-BLUD based on the implementation of school governance (SG) and integrated quality management (TQM). This study uses a quantitative approach using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data obtained through the Group Disscusion Forum (FGD) with expert experts. The results of the AHP analysis show that the strategies that can be taken by SMK-BLUDs so that the effectiveness of school management can be implemented maximally is by increasing the implementation of school governance in schools by increasing the criteria for strong and firm leadership in Human Resources (Man) in SMK-BLUD. Meanwhile, based on the results of the analysis of the sub-elements on each element through the ISM, it is considered necessary to improve and improve each sub-element or variable that is at the bottom level first. Then combine the variables at the bottom level with the optimization model that has been analyzed using AHP so that it can improve the performance of variables or sub-elements that are at the bottom level in giving an impact on the variables above it of each element.
PHILOSOPHY OF FREEDOM TO LEARN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIA Dimas Aldi Pangestu; Saefur Rochmat
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1823

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengetahui hakikat dari merdeka belajar berdasarkan pemikiran merdeka belajar Soekarno, Hatta, Sjahrir dan Dewantara dan mengetahui persamaan serta perbedaannya. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, kiritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hakikat Merdeka belajar, berdasarkan pemikiran pendidikan para pendiri bangsa Indonesia, adalah mengakui hak-hak manusia secara kodrati untuk memperoleh pembelajaran dan pengelaman secara bebas yang bertujuan menciptakan manusia yang berkarakter, manusia baru dan masyarakat baru. Persamaan pemikiran merdeka belajar dari Soekarno, Hatta, Sjahrir dan Dewantara adalah mendidik manusia dengan jiwa yang merdeka supaya menjadi manusia yang berkarakter, bersumber dari kebudayaan dan kandungan dari bangsanya sendiri, dan mempunyai objek pendidikan yaitu manusia. Sementara perbedaan dari pemikiran tokoh-tokoh terletak pada peruntukan merdeka belajar. Soekarno memandang merdeka belajar untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang nyaman dan menyenangkan. Mohammad Hatta berpendapat bahwa merdeka belajar berperan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik. Sjahrir menyatakan merdeka belajar untuk membangun stabilitas politik dan bukan menetapkan tujuan-tujuan pendidikan yang pragmatis. Ki Hadjar Dewantara berpandangan merdeka belajar sebagai pendidikan sesuai kodrat alam. Merdeka belajar mengakui kodrat manusia dan membebaskan manusia memperoleh pembelajaran dan pengalaman. Merdeka belajar diperuntukan sebagai pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pengembangan peserta didik, menciptakan stabilitas, dan pengakuan terhadap kodrat manusia. This article is to find out the philosophy of freedom to learn based on founders' thoughts both similarities and differences. I use historical method consisting of topic selection, heuristics, criticisms of sources, interpretation, and historiography. Freedom to learn, based on the educational ideas of the founding fathers of Indonesia, is recognizing human rights to gain free learning and experience to create human characters, new humans, and a new society. The similarity of freedom to learn is to educate humans with an independent spirit to become human beings with character, originating from the culture and content of their nation, and having an educational object (humans). Soekarno saw freedom to learn to create comfortable and enjoyable learning. Mohammad Hatta argues that freedom to learn plays a role in developing students' abilities. Sjahrir stated that he could learn to build political stability and not set pragmatic educational goals. Ki Hadjar Dewantara has the view that freedom to learn is education by nature. Freedom to learn recognizes human nature and frees humans to learn and experience. Freedom to learn is showed as the implementation of learning, the development of students, creating stability, and recognition of human nature.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION DIVERGENCE OF MANAGEMENT ITEM BANK FACING THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0 Nur Muhammaditya; Sudarsono Hardjosoekarto
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1893

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis divergensi aktor-individual dalam pengelolaan bank soal digital menghadapi kebutuhan pemanfaatan big data pada masyarakat era 5.0. Kompleksitas divergensi tata kelola organisasi dilihat dari pendekatan berpikir sistem dimulai dari identifikasi permasalahan, pembuatan model konseptual, serta usulan yang berbasis tindakan secara menyeluruh dari setiap pemangku kepentingan. Ragam metode berpikir sistem yang digunakan berupa Soft Systems Methodology untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang menganalisis secara keseluruhan pemikiran, perkataan, dan tindakan pemilikmasalah. Hasil dari pendekatan sistem menunjukkan, transformasi digital di dalam pengelolaan bank soal mengalami hambatan ketercapaian pemanfaatan big data karena adanya divergensi institusional berupa hibridasi tata kelola administrasi publik yang disebabkan oleh mekanisme power, attraction, dan mimesis. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mendorong percepatan transformasi digital pertama terletak pada aspek power di level makro perlu adanya tata ulang aturan kelembagaan tranformasi digital yang terarahdan spesifik. Kedua pada aspek attraction perlu adanya penguasaan kompetensi bahasa pemrograman, data base enginering, dan data mining di setiap pegawai yang terlibat. Ketiga, pada aspek mimesis, organisasi dapat merujuk pada praktik terbaik keberhasilan organisasi lain. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua belas aktivitas divergensi aktorindividual yang menyebabkan hibridasi administrasi publik dan empat di antaranya mendukung perwujudan tranformasi digital. This article aims to analyze the divergence of individual actors in managing digital item banks in facing the needs of using big data in the 5.0 eras. The complexity of divergence in organizational governance captured from the systems thinking approach starting from the problems of making, conceptual models, and based on the overall actions of each stakeholder. Various systems thinking methods are used in the form of Soft Systems Methodology to answer research questions that analyse the overall thoughts, words, andactions of the problem owner. The results of the systems approach show that digital transformation in bank management is experiencing obstacles to achieving the use of big data due to institutional divergences in the form of hybridization in public administration governance caused by power, attractiveness and mimesis. The solution that can be done in encouraging the acceleration of the first digital transformation lies in the aspect of power at the macro level, there is a need for a directed and specific restructuring of the digitaltransformation institutional rules. Second, in the aspect of attraction, it is necessary to master the competence of programming languages, database techniques, and data mining for every employee involved. Third, in the mimetic aspect, organizations can refer to the best practices of other organizations’ success. The conclusion of the study shows that there are twelve individual actor-divergent activities that cause hybridization of public administration and four support the realization of the digital transformation.
STATISTICAL LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS CURRICULA: HISTORICAL REVIEW AND DEVELOPMENT Ezra Putranda Setiawan
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1915

Abstract

Literasi statistika merupakan kemampuan penting untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan informasi sejauh mana kemampuan literasi statistika didukung oleh kurikulum matematika untuk Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia. Studi dokumentasi dilakukan pada beberapa naskah kurikulum, yakni Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi 2004, Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan 2006, Kurikulum 2013, serta revisi Kurikulum 2013 (2016, 2018, dan 2020). Sebagai pembanding, dianalisis pula Cambridge Primary Mathematics Curriculum dan kurikulum 1975. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan statistik deskriptif dan pembuatan diagram dijumpai pada semua kurikulum matematika SD tahun 2004 hingga 2020. Pada kurikulum 2013 dan sesudahnya, dijumpai pula kompetensi terkait pengumpulan data dan interpretasi data. Adapun kompetensi terkait peluang hanya dijumpai pada kurikulum 2013, Cambridge, dan kurikulum 1975. Masih diperlukan pengembangan kurikulum pada kompetensi proses pemecahan masalah statistika serta pendalaman terkait penggunaan statistik deskriptif dan diagram secara tepat. Statistical literacy is an essential competence to face the 4.0 industrial revolution. This study aims to collect information on how statistical literacy skills accounted in the Indonesian primary school mathematics curriculum. We study several curriculum documents' that had been used in Indonesia, namely the 2004 Competency-Based Curriculum, the 2006 Education Unit Level Curriculum, the 2013 Curriculum, and the revised 2013 Curriculum (2016, 2018, and 2020). We also analyzed the Cambridge Primary Mathematics Curriculum and the 1975 Indonesian curriculum. We find that calculation of descriptive statistics and chart making appeared on all Indonesian primary school mathematics curricula. The 2013 curriculum and its successor also contains some competencies related to data collection and interpretation. Probability-related competence is found only on the 2013 curriculum, the 1975 curriculum, and the Cambridge Curriculum. Further curriculum development should be focused on the statistical problem-solving competence and appropriate use of descriptive statistics and charts.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DIGITAL PADA KOMPETENSI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) CALON GURU Prasetyo Listiaji; Subhan Subhan
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.1948

Abstract

Saat ini guru dituntut memiliki kemampuan mengintegrasikan TIK dalam pembelajaran untuk menjawab tantangan pembelajaran di abad 21. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi TIK guru adalah dengan menerapkan pembelajaran literasi digital di perguruan tinggi yang mencetak lulusan calon guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran literasi digital pada kompetensi TIK mahasiswa calon guru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa survei kepada mahasiswa Program Studi Kependidikan sebagai calon guru dan selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara untuk proses triangulasi data. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa calon guru di Universitas Negeri Semarang. Hasil survey menunjukan kedua kelompok responden memiliki kompetensi TIK yang baik. Namun setelah diteliti lebih dalam dari data triangulasi hasil wawancara komptensi TIK, calon guru yang telah memperoleh pembelajaran literasi digital lebih unggul pada aspek pemahaman TIK dalam pendidikan, organisasi, dan administrasi, dan pembejajaran guru profesional. Pengaruh pembelajaran digital terhadapkompetensi TIK calon guru pada ketiga aspek tersebut menjadi rekomendasi diterapkannya pembelajaran literasi digital pada perguruan tinggi yang mencetak calon guru. Currently, teachers are required to have the ability to integrate ICT in learning to answer the challenges of learning in the 21st century. One of the efforts to improve teachers’ ICT competencies is to implement digital literacy learning in universities that produce prospective teacher graduates. This study aims to determine how the effect of digital literacy learning on the ICT competence of pre-service teacher students. The research uses a quantitative approach which is carried out in the form of a survey to students of the Education Study Program as pre-service teachers and then interviews are carried out for the data triangulation process. The research subjects were pre-service teacher students at Universitas Negeri Semarang. The survey questionnaire was developed based on the indicators of teacher ICT competence according to UNESCO which consists of 6 aspects. The survey results show that both groups of respondents have good ICT competencies. However, after a more in-depth investigation of the triangulation data from the ICT competency interviews, preservice teachers who have obtained digital literacy learning are superior in aspects of understanding ICT in education, organization and administration, and teaching professionalteachers. The influence of digital learning on the ICT competence of pre-service teachers in these three aspects becomes a recommendation for the implementation of digital literacy learning in universities that create pre-service teachers.
DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL, LEMBAR ABSTARK Hendarman Hendarman
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

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DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL, LEMBAR ABSTRAK
Vol. 6 NO. 1 (2021) admin Admin
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan, Kemendikbudristek

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